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A Thorough Guide to Malta's Capital City's UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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Published in Explore Category.

Valletta, the capital city of Malta, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Valletta is rich in history, architecture, and art. This guide will take you through some of the most important and beautiful landmarks in the city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just looking to explore, Valletta has something for everyone.

Why Valletta?

Valletta, founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, is known for its well-preserved fortifications, baroque buildings, and rich history. Walking through Valletta is like stepping back in time, with every street and building telling a story of its own.

Key UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Valletta

St. John's Co-Cathedral

St. John's Co-Cathedral is one of Valletta's most impressive landmarks. Built by the Knights of St. John, it is a masterpiece of baroque architecture.

Highlights

Interior Decor: The cathedral's interior is lavishly decorated with gold leaf, marble, and intricate carvings.

Caravaggio Paintings: The cathedral houses two famous paintings by Caravaggio, including "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist."

The Grand Master's Palace

The Grand Master's Palace, located in the heart of Valletta, has been the administrative centre of Malta for centuries.

Highlights

Armoury: The palace houses an impressive collection of armour and weapons used by the Knights of St. John.

State Rooms: The richly decorated state rooms are used for official events and can be visited by the public.

Upper Barrakka Gardens

The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer stunning views over the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities.

Highlights

Saluting Battery: A traditional cannon firing ceremony takes place daily at noon.

Panoramic Views: The gardens provide one of the best viewpoints in Valletta, perfect for photos.

Historic Fortifications

Valletta's fortifications are a testament to its strategic importance and military history.

Fort St. Elmo

Fort St. Elmo played a crucial role in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.

Highlights

National War Museum: The fort houses the National War Museum, which tells the story of Malta's military history.

Great Siege of 1565: Learn about the pivotal battle that shaped Malta's history.

The City Gates and Walls

The city gates and walls of Valletta are iconic structures that have stood the test of time.

Highlights

Renzo Piano's City Gate: The new city gate designed by Renzo Piano is a modern addition to Valletta's historic landscape.

Walking Tours: Join a walking tour to explore the history and architecture of the fortifications.

Museums and Cultural Sites

Valletta is home to numerous museums that offer insights into its rich cultural heritage.

The National Museum of Archaeology

The National Museum of Archaeology is housed in the Auberge de Provence, a beautiful baroque building.

Highlights

Prehistoric Artefacts: The museum's collection includes artefacts from Malta's prehistoric temples, some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world.

Phoenician and Roman Periods: Explore exhibits from different periods of Malta's history.

Manoel Theatre

Manoel Theatre is one of the oldest working theatres in Europe.

Highlights

Historic Performances: The theatre hosts a variety of performances, from classical music to contemporary plays.

Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to learn about the theatre's history and architecture.

Rent a Car in Malta

Ready to explore Valletta and beyond? Rent a Car in Malta today to enhance your visit. Enjoy the freedom to discover all that this beautiful island has to offer.

Valletta, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a must-visit destination in Malta. From the grandeur of St. John's Co-Cathedral to the panoramic views of the Upper Barrakka Gardens, the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer something for everyone. By renting a car, you can explore not only Valletta but also the many other wonders Malta has to offer.

For more insights into exploring Malta, check out our blog. Discover the best tips and guides for your travels!